Hydrangea (/ha?'dre?nd?i?/;common labels hydrangea or hortensia) is a genus of 70-75 kinds of flowering vegetation indigenous to southern and eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, the Himalayas, and Indonesia) and the Americas. By far the greatest varieties diversity is eastern Asia, china notably, Japan, and Korea. The majority are shrubs 1 to 3 meters extra tall, but some are small trees and shrubs, as well as others lianas getting up to 30 m (98 ft) by climbing up trees. They can be either evergreen or deciduous, though the widely cultivated temperate species are all deciduous.Having been introduced to the Azores, H. macrophylla is very common now, on Faial particularly, which is recognized as the "blue island" because of the vast number of hydrangeas present on the island.Life cycleHydrangea bouquets are created from early spring to late autumn; they expand in flowerheads (corymbs or panicles) most often at the ends of the stems.
Usually the flowerheads contain two types of blooms: small non-showy blooms in the guts or interior of the flowerhead, and large, showy blossoms with large multi-colored sepals (tepals). These showy blossoms are long in a wedding ring often, or to the exterior of the tiny flowers. Crops in untamed populations have few to none of them of the showy blooms typically, while cultivated hydrangeas have been picked and bred to have more of the bigger type blooms.There are two flower arrangements in hydrangeas with Corymb style inflorescens, which include the commonly grown "bigleaf hydrangea"--Hydrangea macrophylla. Mophead bouquets are large spherical flowerheads resembling pom-poms or, as the name signifies, the relative mind of any mop. On the other hand, lacecap flowers bear round, flat flowerheads with a center core of subdued, small flowers ornamented by outer rings of bigger bouquets having showy tepals or sepals.
The bouquets of some rhododendrons and viburnums can show up, initially, similar to those of some hydrangeas.Colors and ground acidityIn most types the flowers are white, however in some kinds (notably H. macrophylla), can be blue, red, green, light crimson, or dark crimson. In these types the color is afflicted by the presence of lightweight aluminum ions which can be found or tied up depending after the land pH. For H. h and macrophylla. serrata cultivars, the flower color can be determined by the relative acidity of the soil: an acidic soil (pH below 7), will have available aluminum ions and produce flowers that are blue to purple typically, whereas an alkaline soil (pH above 7) will tie up aluminum ions and cause pink or red flowers.
This is the effect of a color change of the blossom pigments in the occurrence of aluminium ions which is often taken up into hyperaccumulating vegetation.[6] Decreasing the pH of potting soils or mixes usually will not change the bloom color to blue, because these soils have no aluminum ions. The capability to blue or pink a hydrangea is also affected by the cultivar. Some plants are selected because of their ability to be blued, while some are bred and selected to be red, pink or white. The flower color of all other Hydrangea species is not affected by aluminum and can't be changed or shifted. Hydrangeas also have a nickname called 'Change Rose'.
File:Purple Hydrangea.jpg Wikimedia Commons
This has obviously been a great year for hydrangeas. I have many in my
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